平滑异同移动平均(MACD)是杰拉尔德·阿佩尔在1979年创建的技术指标,最初被用作商品和股票交易。该指标现在的版本是MACD柱状图和由MACD线和信号线组成的经典指标的结合体。
MACD = (ЕМАs(P) - EMAl(P)),
Signal = SМАa(ЕМАs(P) - EMAl(P)), where
ЕМАl(P) is a long-term exponential moving average;
EMAs(P) is a short-term exponential moving average;
SМАa(P) is a short-term simple moving average;
P is a closing price.
MACD是一种经典的市场震荡指标,在趋势市场和横盘市场中均可提供清晰的信号。相较只能在市场整理期间应用的随机震荡指标,MACD的功能更加丰富。
当信号线与MACD线相交时MACD产生信号。
信号线(红线)向上穿越MACD线(蓝线),是开设多头头寸的信号。在明显的趋势中,如果信号线穿越至MACD线的下方,交易应被结束。
当信号线(红线)跌至MACD线(蓝线)的下方,即为开设空头头寸的信号。如果趋势明显,与之相反的穿越发生时应结束交易。
完整MACD在信号线和柱图顶部的基础上提供背离和一致的清晰图形。
柱图的颜色显示主要趋势:红色柱代表熊市运动,而蓝色柱指示牛市方向。从这一观点出发,重要的因素是柱颜色的红蓝变化。当完整MACD指标中的柱图穿越零线时,即为中期趋势已经转为相反方向。
Fast_MA_Period = 12
Slow_MA_Period = 26
Signal_MA_Period = 9
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